NOTTS Masterclass

NOTSS is a behavioural marker system for surgeons. It allows consultant (attending) surgeons to give feedback to colleagues and trainees on non-technical aspects of performance such as situation awareness, decision making, teamwork, and leadership. It was designed to be used in the intraoperative environment (i.e. in the operating theatre) to guide observation, rating and feedback during clinical encounters.

NOTSS was developed from task analysis with consultant surgeons. Methods used included a literature review, an attitude survey with 352 theatre staff (ORMAQ), critical incident analyses, observations, and cognitive interviews. The prototype system was developed by four panels of consultant surgeons.

NOTSS Skills taxonomy
Categories Elements
Situation Awareness Gathering information
Understanding information
Projecting and anticipating future state
Decision Making Considering options
Selecting and communicating option
Implementing and reviewing decisions
Communication and Teamwork Exchanging Information
Establishing a shared understanding
Co-ordinating team
Leadership Settling and maintaining standards
Coping with pressure
Supporting others