NOTTS Masterclass
NOTSS is a behavioural marker system for surgeons. It allows consultant (attending) surgeons to give feedback to colleagues and trainees on non-technical aspects of performance such as situation awareness, decision making, teamwork, and leadership. It was designed to be used in the intraoperative environment (i.e. in the operating theatre) to guide observation, rating and feedback during clinical encounters.
NOTSS was developed from task analysis with consultant surgeons. Methods used included a literature review, an attitude survey with 352 theatre staff (ORMAQ), critical incident analyses, observations, and cognitive interviews. The prototype system was developed by four panels of consultant surgeons.
NOTSS Skills taxonomy
| Categories |
Elements |
| Situation Awareness |
Gathering information Understanding information Projecting and anticipating future state |
| Decision Making |
Considering options Selecting and communicating option Implementing and reviewing decisions |
| Communication and Teamwork |
Exchanging Information Establishing a shared understanding Co-ordinating team |
| Leadership |
Settling and maintaining standards Coping with pressure Supporting others |